Doctorat 1ère année Finance d'Entreprise

Course image NTB Nontariff Trade Barriers
Finance d'Entreprise
Unité d'Enseignement: Fondamentale
Semèstre: Semèstre 2

Trade barriers are global restraints on the trade of goods and services between nations. The main objective of trade restrictions or protectionist policies aims to safeguard, promote, and strengthen domestically produced goods and services by employing trade restrictive measures like import quotas and others.

 A non-tariff barrier is any measure, other than a customs tariff, that acts as a barrier to international trade. These include: regulations: Any rules which dictate how a product can be manufactured, handled, or advertised, rules of origin: Rules which require proof of which country goods were produced in.

The main objective is to offer PHD Students an overview of the literature that deals with the issue of non-tariff barrier in order to enable them to enlarge their knowledge

Course image ITRT International Trade Restriction The Tariffs
Finance d'Entreprise
Unité d'Enseignement: Fondamentale
Semèstre: Semèstre 2

International trade policy is rules that define how exports and imports are conducted. It can be defined as the government's rules and regulations guiding and controlling trade with foreign countries especially with Tariffs.

The teaching of International trade policy is important within a large Algerian school, especially in an environment open to the international world. It will cover topics related trade policy to help the students understand the driving forces behind the global economy. The course will explain the role of trade policy for the economy on a domestic as well as global level and will illustrate the reasons and ways in which governments try to regulate trade.  

The main objective is to offer PHD Students an overview of the literature that deals with the issue of international trade policy in order to enable them to broaden their knowledge.


Course image IT Seminar for doctoral Students International Trade
Finance d'Entreprise
Unité d'Enseignement: Fondamentale
Semèstre: Semèstre 2

International trade allows countries to expand their markets and access goods and services that cannot be found domestically increasing their potential for growth and profitability.

It focuses on analyzing the gains from trade, the changing patterns of trade, the income distributional consequences of liberalizing foreign trade, the relationship between trade, investment, and economic growth, and the reasons for and consequences of trade policies.

It also facilitates the transfer of technology, knowledge, and resources between countries, contributing to economic development.  As a result of international trade, the market becomes more competitive, resulting in more competitive pricing and providing cheaper products to the consumer.

 The main objective is to offer PHD Students an overview of the literature that deals with the issue of international trade in order to enable them to broaden their knowledge: what does international trade mean? Who can trade? What are the theories that explain international trade?